Exceptions laid down regarding the duties of non- disclosure concerning its customers’ affairs

“ Summarise three exceptions laid down in Tournier V. National Provincial and Union Bank of England (1924), regarding the duties of non- disclosure concerning its customers’ affairs

Exceptions

• Where the disclosure is provided for by the law
• Where by the Banker has the customers’ consent to disclose
• Where disclosure is necessary in the public interest
• Where it is necessary to protect the banker.